Investors who simply want to manage risk rather than speculate are referred to as what?

Investors who are focused on managing risk rather than engaging in speculative activities are often termed "natural hedgers." This group typically seeks to protect their investments from potential adverse market movements rather than aiming for high-risk, high-reward scenarios. Natural hedgers use strategies such as hedging to mitigate risks associated with price fluctuations, often aligning their investment approach with the underlying assets they possess or engage with.

In contrast, speculators take on risk with the expectation of making profits from market volatility, dynamic traders may frequently adjust their positions based on market movements, and long-term investors tend to hold assets with the expectation of long-term appreciation rather than actively focusing on immediate risk management. The distinction for natural hedgers lies in their primary goal of risk management, making them a unique subset within the broader investor landscape.